The legal profession is uniquely prone to addiction. Unlike other occupations, lawyers are trained to focus on problem-solving. However, they can become preoccupied with the demands of their profession and can easily become overwhelmed, which can lead to depression and substance abuse. Add to that the fact that lawyers are typically in positions of great personal responsibility, meaning that an issue like addiction, which is rooted in shame, is even more difficult for them to confront. This confluence of factors, along with the easy access to legal drugs, can create an environment in which lawyers can become easily addicted.
Prescription drug abuse is particularly prevalent among lawyers. Not only do lawyers have access to a wide variety of prescription medications, they may also be tempted by the convenience of obtaining these medications in large quantities. Lawyers may also feel that they need to use drugs in order to perform at their best. The use of prescription drugs is further compounded by the fact that lawyers often have a high tolerance to alcohol, which can lead to confusion regarding the appropriate levels of intake.
Alcohol is another substance that is commonly abused by lawyers. The use of alcohol can be viewed as a means to reduce stress and increase work performance. This is often a misconception because it can actually lead to overworking, neglected responsibilities, and contested decisions.
The abuse of these substances may lead to long-term consequences for the lawyers’ ability to practice law effectively and legally. Lawyers who are struggling with prescription drugs or alcohol abuse may be more likely to miss deadlines, ignore client expectations, make errors in court filings, as well as legal decisions. They may also have a hard time concentrating, lack motivation, be easily distracted, and display disorganized or sloppy behavior in court.
The American Bar Association has set forth rules and regulations in an effort to protect the profession and its members from addiction-related issues. The ABA’s Standards for Professionalism include a Code of Professional Conduct, which requires lawyers to observe the substance abuse policy. This policy states that lawyers shall not consume or be under the influence of drugs or alcohol when engaging in professional activities.
In addition to the ABA’s policies, there are a number of organizations that are dedicated to providing assistance to lawyers suffering from addiction. Many states have established lawyer assistance programs designed to provide support for addicted lawyers. These organizations often provide legal, mental health, and drug and alcohol treatment services, as well as referrals for treatment.
It is important that the legal profession works to reduce the stigma associated with addiction and promote treatment options for lawyers. These efforts should focus on prevention as well as early detection and intervention, so that lawyers can avoid the all-too-common consequences of substance abuse, such as diminished productivity, reputation, and career.
Addiction is a serious issue among lawyers, but it is one that can be managed in a professional setting. Addiction is a treatable disease and it is important to remember that legal professionals are not immune to its effects. With the help of organizations such as the American Bar Association, lawyer assistance programs, and substance abuse treatment services, it is possible for lawyers to find the support and treatment they need to lead healthy and productive lives.